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Manchester Firework Safety – Essential Guidelines for Safe Celebrations
The Importance of Firework Safety
Fireworks are an exciting part of celebrations, but proper handling is crucial to ensure a safe and spectacular display. At Nuclear Fireworks, we are Manchester’s leading fireworks retailer and want to ensure that all our customers follow the correct firework safety rules. Whether you're planning a Bonfire Night display, a wedding fireworks show, or a birthday celebration, understanding how to use fireworks safely is essential.
Firework Categories Explained
Fireworks available to the public are divided into three categories:
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Category F1 – Indoor and close-proximity fireworks.
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Category F2 – Garden fireworks (minimum 8-metre safety distance).
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Category F3 – Larger display fireworks (minimum 25-metre safety distance, though we recommend more for larger effects).
Safety distances are determined by the HP marking on the firework label. Previously, under EU classifications, fireworks were marked HT1 (1m), HT2 (8m), etc., but now they are categorised under the F-rating system. It’s important to always check the label before setting up your display.
Additionally, gunpowder ratings (G-ratings) are used to indicate explosive strength:
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1.3G – More powerful fireworks, typically with larger bursts.
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1.4G – Retail-standard fireworks, designed for consumer use with safer handling.
At Nuclear Fireworks Manchester, we stock a wide range of F2 and F3 fireworks, perfect for everything from small gatherings to large-scale celebrations.
How to Use Fireworks Safely: A Step-by-Step Guide
Before the Display: Planning & Preparation
✔ Choose a suitable location – Ensure there is ample space and that the fireworks' trajectory is clear of buildings, trees, and power lines.
✔ Assign a responsible person – Have one person in charge of setting up and lighting the fireworks.
✔ Read all instructions carefully – Different fireworks have specific set-up requirements.
✔ Prepare safety equipment – Have fire extinguishers, buckets of water, or sand on standby.
✔ Check weather conditions – Avoid using fireworks in strong winds or heavy rain.
Setting Up Your Fireworks Correctly
✔ Secure fireworks properly – Fireworks such as cakes, barrages, and mines should be either buried in soft earth or attached securely to stakes using cloth tape or thick cable ties.
✔ Position fireworks away from the audience – Angle fireworks slightly to ensure the best view and prevent misfires towards spectators.
✔ Keep fireworks dry – Use plastic bags or bin liners to cover fireworks if setting up in damp conditions.
✔ Never attempt to modify fireworks – Altering a firework can cause unpredictable and dangerous results.
On the Night: Safe Firework Handling
✔ Use proper lighting equipment – A portfire or electronic ignition system is the safest way to light fireworks. Never use a match or lighter.
✔ Light at arm’s length – Extend your reach to keep a safe distance.
✔ Never return to a lit firework – If a firework fails to ignite, leave it for at least 15 minutes before carefully dousing it with water.
✔ Monitor the crowd – Use rope or barriers to keep spectators at a safe distance. Assign a firework safety marshall to oversee the audience.
✔ Wear protective clothing – Goggles, gloves, and fire-retardant clothing add an extra layer of protection.
Firework Safety Tips for Specific Products
Place fountains on a flat, stable surface (e.g., paving slabs). Avoid placing them on soft ground, which can cause them to tip over.
Fountains
Rockets
✔ Use a sturdy launch tube – Do not fire rockets from glass bottles or unstable holders.
✔ Check the stick – The rocket stick ensures stability in flight. If it’s damaged, do not attempt to use the firework.
✔ Angle rockets away from spectators – Set the launch tube between 80–85 degrees for an optimal flight path. If the ground is wet, the tube may get stuck in the mud, affecting launch stability.
Bonfires & Fireworks
✔ Keep bonfires away from fireworks – Position the bonfire downwind of the firing site to avoid accidental ignition.
✔ Never dispose of fireworks in the bonfire – Even used fireworks can be unpredictable.
FAQs About Firework Safety
Q. Are fireworks legal in Manchester?
Yes, fireworks are legal for purchase and use in Manchester, but you must be at least 18 years old to buy them. Fireworks should only be used before 11 PM, except on special occasions (Bonfire Night – until midnight, New Year’s Eve – until 1 AM).
Q. What should I do if a firework doesn’t go off?
Never attempt to relight a dud firework. Leave it for 15–20 minutes, then soak it in water before disposal.
Q. How do I store fireworks safely?
Keep fireworks in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, or open flames. Store them in a closed, fireproof container until use.
Q. Can I let off fireworks in my garden?
Yes, but ensure your garden is large enough to meet the minimum safety distances (8m for F2 fireworks, 25m for F3 fireworks).
Q. Is my garden big enough to set off fireworks?
It depends on the type of fireworks you’re using. Category F2 fireworks require at least 8 metres of clear space, though some may need 15 metres. Category F3 fireworks need a minimum of 25 metres.
Before setting up, check for overhanging trees or obstructions—fireworks need a clear upward path. If your garden is wet or uneven, ensure fireworks are placed on a stable surface to prevent them from tipping over. Always read the HP marking on the side of the firework for exact safety distances.
If you're unsure, our team at Nuclear Fireworks Manchester can help you choose the best fireworks for your space.
Q. Where can I buy fireworks in Manchester?
You can purchase high-quality fireworks from Nuclear Fireworks Manchester in-store or online. We offer a wide range of retail and wholesale fireworks for every occasion.
Buy Fireworks Online for Your Manchester Display
At Nuclear Fireworks, we offer safe, high-quality fireworks for all events, including Bonfire Night, weddings, and New Year’s Eve celebrations. Browse our collection and order online today!
Need to Get in Touch with Nuclear Fireworks Manchester?
You can find out more about us here. If you have any questions or issues, don’t hesitate to get in touch!